I
was born in Yokohama, Japan in 1928. My father was a fun loving man who
enjoyed life to the full. He loved to cook, and owned a large restaurant.
It was often hired by businessmen and local dignitaries for private
parties where they could eat, drink and be entertained by Geisha.
This
all came to and end when we were forced to move to the country
to avoid American bombers during the war.
School life was hard, and senior students would often beat the
younger children for no reason. It
was very militaristic, we looked upon our teachers as gods, I suppose it
was just like the Samurai and his Lord.
I
desperately wanted to become a soldier but was too young.
I tried to join a naval academy but was rejected due to an eye
problem. In hindsight I was
actually quite lucky as they were all training to be Kamikaze pilots but
at the time I was devastated. I
was raised with the Bushido code, to die for my emperor and country would
have been a great honour.
It
was while at school that I had my first taste of martial arts.
We practiced Kendo every day.
When I was 14 years old I met one of my school friends older
brother. He had studied
Wado Ryu Karate while at university; from then on
whenever he came home I would ask him to teach me. Eventually he agreed, it was all fighting - nothing
technical.
After
the war my family moved back to Yokohama.
The Americans were occupying Japan and despite
my hatred of them I ended up working at one of their army bases as
a cleaner. Government
propaganda had turned Americans into demons that killed our men and raped
our women. Through working at the base I came to realise that this was a
lie. At that time food was scarce, we were living off insects and rice. The Americans gave us food,
chocolate and of course Coca Cola. I
loved it, it was all I ever wanted to drink, now I hate the stuff!
I
decided to learn English and went to the local YMCA where they held
classes. Once there I
discovered that they also taught Karate.
I knew that it was Karate that I wanted to do and soon forgot about
learning English. The
instructor there was a man called Mr. Kimura.
He was one of Professor
Ohtsuka's best students.
Professor Ohtsuka was the founder of Wado
Ryu Karate.
The
Americans had banned all martial arts so we had to call Karate, Japanese
boxing. I trained at the
YMCA for about 6 months before we had to move on.
We would train wherever we could, in gardens or fields, in the rain
and snow, anywhere the American's could not find us. Kimura was a very intelligent man with a very sharp
technique. He was a 5th Dan
at the time the highest grade in Japan.
I
was fascinated by the way of the warrior and the samurai code.
I read books on Budo, Bushido and Hagkure. As a boy I dreamt of being a samurai hero.
After the war we were not allowed swords, so I looked for a martial
art without weapons. In Judo
it was always the big guy who won, but Karate was different.
With speed, timing and good spirit I could defeat any opponent
large or small.
Post-war
Japan saw the Japanese people embrace everything American, baseball, coke,
Elvis. I wanted to give the
world something Japanese. I
decided to become a great martial artist so I could teach the world about
the Japanese spirit.
When
I first started I was only training four hours a day that eventually
increased to 10. Everyone
thought I was crazy but I believed that to be the best I had to work
longer and harder than anyone else. I
would train in a shrine garden near my home until well into the early
hours of the morning. By wearing my gi (the white Karate outfit) I inadvertently
started a rumour
of a ghost who stalked the shrine at night.
At
the end of every year I would go up to a temple in the mountains for two
weeks. There I would train
every day from morning until night, only stopping for one small meal.
To eat any more would make me sick.
My day would start with a run, followed by Zen meditation.
After that I would practice my punching by extinguishing a candle
flame with just the force of my punch.
Next I would work on my kicks by wearing iron boots.
This built strength and speed.
My favourite technique was the sokuto (side kick), Ohtsuka sensei would tell students, if
you wish to practice sokuto
go see Mr. Suzuki.

That
would be followed by three hours of fighting with my fellow students. By the end we would be physically exhausted.
To end the day I would practice kata (set moves against imaginary
attackers). I would perform
each kata three times. When
finished my body would feel great all the days aches and pains gone.
I
would travel to Tokyo several times a week to train with Ohtsuka sensei.
He was a truly great man. Away
from Karate he was a gentleman but inside the dojo he was like a true
samurai. He would train with
us as well as teach us. Many of his senior black belts had returned from the war,
they were tough both physically and mentally.
The fighting in those lessons was extremely hard.
In
the old days fighting was different than it is today.
There were no rules, any technique was allowed; kicks to the groin,
strikes to the eyes or throat. Contests
would be organised between the various universities. We would visit with a team of 10 fighters - to us they were
the enemy, especially if they practiced a different style.
Nowadays most styles fight pretty much the same way, but back then
I could tell a person's style of Karate from the way he fought.
Shotokan fighters were very stiff and liked lots of room, whereas
Goju Ryu liked to get in close - Wado Ryu would be somewhere in between.
The
home crowd would be crying for blood and would often try to hit us with
sticks or whatever they could lay their hands on.
The senior students would referee but would rarely stop a fight
unless it looked as if one of us was about to be killed.
We would end up fighting on blood-soaked floors.
No pads or guards were worn, it was all bare fists.
Many people lost teeth or broke noses or other bones.
Eventually the heads of all the styles got together to devise
competition rules. They were
concerned that potential students were being put off.
In
1963 I and two other students traveled the world demonstrating Wado Ryu
Karate. This resulted in
offers from several countries to come and teach.
I narrowed it down to either Britain or America, as English was the
only other language that I could speak.
I was offered a sponsorship deal by some American businessmen, but
a leading Shotokan instructor, Ohshima, was already teaching there so I
declined.
I
moved to England in January 1965. It
was hard to settle at first. My
English was very basic, I had to take a Japanese/English phrase book to
lessons to try to explain my teaching.
As I was the only Japanese instructor in England everyone wanted me
to teach them. Demands on my
time were so great that I had no time to do any other work.
At
first I thought that it would be difficult to teach westerners an oriental
martial art. Back in Japan I
had been told that Westerners could not move as we did because they sat on
chairs as opposed to the floor, as a result they had no hip power obviously
this was wrong.
I
missed Japan, I was living in a bed-sit that would get so cold that it
would be impossible to sleep. I would have to train to warm-up before going to bed.
There were no Japanese shops and I longed to eat some Japanese
food.
The
whole profile of martial arts in the west took a great leap forward during
the so-called 'Bruce Lee boom'. I
found myself on TV and in the papers all of the time.
This kind of attention always attracts people out to prove
themselves. None of them were
any good. There was once a
Hungarian man who claimed to be one of Bruce Lee's top students, after one
month's training with him, a student would be able to beat any opponent.
I was outraged by this claim so I contacted the paper that ran the
article and challenged him to a fight under any rules that he cared to
set. I waited but heard
nothing, so eventually I rang them back.
He had told them that he had already beaten me and saw no reason to
fight me again. I laughed, he
was obviously scared to face me man-to-man.
Over the years I have proved myself and gained people's respect.
I still like a good fight though.
Most days I spar with Kevin, an instructor at my London dojo, it
helps to keep me sharp.
I
had several jobs while I lived in Japan, which sometimes required me to
use Karate, including nightclub bouncer and bodyguard.
There was often friction with the yakuza (Japanese gangsters).
I once found myself up against a local yakuza gang.
I was alone but there were about 20 of them.
I backed up to a wall and picked up a large rock.
If I stepped forward they would move back, if I moved back then
they would move forward. Luckily
one of my friends was passing by on his way to buy some sake and saw what
was happening. He run back to
our house and returned with help. Even
though there were only 5 us of against 20 of them, the yakuza were
terrified. One of their gang had recently lost an eye in a fight with a
Karate man. I dropped the
leader with a blow to the groin and knocked out another one who came at me
with a knife. The rest of
them eventually managed to run off. I
realised that I had lost my university cap - I would be in serious trouble
if it were to be found by the police.
I searched everywhere for it and eventually found it under the body
of a yakuza. The next day I scoured the papers for reports of a dead body
but found nothing - I guess no one was seriously hurt.

Fear
with regards to fighting can be overcome by mental training.
It's a vital aspect of Karate training.
It is important when fighting to have a strong spirit and a brave
heart. When attacked you must
never be scared or startled. You
must believe in yourself this is difficult to achieve.
A famous samurai was once asked what he would do if he were
attacked in the street. He
replied that he would move towards his attacker so that he could not
strike down with his sword. To
back off or freeze would mean death.
I would often go to monasteries to learn Zen meditation from the
monks. A samurai would not
fear death before battle, this was the state of mind that I aimed to
reach. I am always careful
though, and will never change in believing that I am invincible. You must be wise and careful.
These
days too many people stop training once they pass 2nd or 3rd Dan, they
don't realise that belts are not important.
Grades mean nothing, all that matters is to train hard.
Many people call themselves 10th or even 12th Dan, but most of them
are rubbish.
When
I was awarded my 5th Dan no university student had ever been graded so
high. I did not want this and
asked Ohtsuka sensei not to give it to me but he
insisted. It was the same for
my 8th Dan. Over the years I
have been offered 10th Dan but refused it.
It would mean nothing to me, the only man worthy of giving me a
grade was Ohtsuka sensei and he is dead.
It
is still important for me to train regularly.
It can be difficult though, demands on my time have increased
tremendously over the past few years.
As well as my own training I teach twice a week at my London dojo. I
am also the head of a very large Karate federation, the Wado International
Karate-Do Federation (W.I.K.F),
I travel extensively both here and abroad holding courses for my members.
I
have sensed a definite shift towards the more traditional aspects of
Karate recently. There has
been an increased attendance from non-W.I.K.F students at my
courses. This pleases me
because I feel very strongly that all clubs should have a thorough
grounding in the traditional aspects of their style, eve if their bias is
towards sport Karate.
As
a response to this I have re-organised my federation in the UK.
Large clubs and organisations can now affiliate with the W.I.K.F
and enjoy all the benefits of our courses, competition (both in the UK and
abroad) and our guidance, but still keep much of their financial
independence. I feel now that
it's time for all Wado groups to work closer together whether it be
through courses or competition. The
fact that we all practice Wado Ryu Karate means that we are all brothers
and sisters.
FOR
MORE INFORMATION ON AFFILIATION TO THE W.I.K.F. CLICK
HERE!
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