The "Wado" story officially began in May 1934 when Hironori Ohtsuka
registered his own style of Karate, which he called "Wado Ryu"
and was recognized as an independent style. However, its origins were developed by
Ohtsuka's continuous study of all martial arts, formulating the "Wado"
techniques by combining his own innovations and natural movements found in the other
martial arts.
The full "Wado" story
began on 1st June 1892 when Hironori Ohtsuka was born. He was born in Shimodate
City, Ibaragi, Japan, the first son of Dr. Tokuiuro Ohtsuka, a Doctor of Medicine. Ohtsuka
was first introduced to the Martial Arts by his great uncle Chojiro Ebashi who began
teaching him Jujitsu. This marked the starting point of his life-long fascination and
obsession with the Martial Arts.
On the 1st April 1897
Ohtsuka started school where he studied Shindo Yoshin Ryu Jujitsu, under the supervision
of Shinzaburo Nakayama Sensei, the third Grand Master of this style of Jujitsu. The
essence of this art lays emphasis upon the nature and the grace of movement. It was
originally inspired by Yoshitoki Akiyama Sensei after observing how the willow tree laden
with snow yielded to the elements of nature, yet maintained its versatility and
flexibility to outside forces without damage. This study of movement impressed upon the
young Ohtsuka the importance of natural flowing movements. These lessons play a major part
in today's "Wado" karate. In defense and attacking techniques the use of the
opponent's body and weight and movement play an equally significant role in defeating your
enemy as your own body movements,
Ohtsuka continued his studies of
Shindo Yoshin Ryu Jujitsu whilst at Waseda University from 1910 to 1917 reading commerce.
Ohtsuka also studied different styles of Jujitsu, experimenting between styles
concentrating on their "positive quality". During his period at University he
was able to examine the techniques of most Martial Arts. He developed and improved certain
techniques of the existing arts combining them with other "innovative"
techniques. Whilst studying Jujitsu, Ohtsuka learned a great deal about the body's
"vital points" both for attacking and healing purposes, he also studied the art
of "bone setting".
In 1917 Ohtsuka joined the
Kawasaki Bank, during the year he is believed to have met Morihei Ueshiba Sensei, the founder of Aikido and
this began a deep founded influential friendship. After two years at the bank Ohtsuka
Sensei decided to become a full time Martial Artist. His mother, however, opposed this,
wishing her son to continue his career in banking. Out of respect for this mother and
family he postponed his ambitions, but continued to study Jujitsu.
Ohtsuka was awarded on 1st
June 1920 the highest degree of Shindo Yoshin Ryu Jujitsu, which allowed him to succeed
his master's position as fourth Grand Master.
The 1922 sports festival in Tokyo
was to continue his obsession with all Martial Arts. For the first time Ohtsuka was to
encounter Karate. Gichin Funakoshi Sensei was invited by the Japanese Education Department
to demonstrate his style of Okinawan Karate (Tode). Kano Sensei, a renowned Martial Arts
Instructor, accepted that the spirit behind karate was the same as Japanese Martial Arts,
which served to promote its message and style.
Ohtsuka was impressed with this
newly promoted Martial Art. He visited Funakoshi Sensei on numerous occasions during his
stay, discussing techniques and other aspects of Karate. Funakoshi Sensei prolonged his
visit by invitation from the Japanese Education department. He was "impressed"
by Ohtsuka's enthusiasm and determination to understand Karate and agreed to teach him all
he knew about Karate. Within the space of a year Ohtsuka Sensei had studied all the Katas
that Funakoshi had brought from Okinawa, although he found certain movements and
techniques difficult to implement and understand. This led Ohtsuka in his search for a
deeper understanding of Karate to practice Kata with Mabuni Sensei the founder of
Shuto-Ryu Karate.
In 1925 Ohtsuka's mother died and
he was left in a period of indecision about his career. After three years of deep
philosophical thought, he left the Kawasaki Bank and set up a "bone setting"
practice, similar to a small hospital. His prowess in the Martial Arts had led him to be
the Chief Instructor of Shindo Yoshin Ryu Jujitsu and an assistant instructor at Funakoshi
Sensei's dojo. By the year 1929 Ohtsuka was a registered member of the Japan Martial Arts
Federation. At this time Okinawan Karate only concentrated upon Kata, Ohtsuka thought that
the full spirit of Budo, which concentrates both upon defense and attack, was missing.
Ohtsuka Sensei meanwhile had been developing Yakusoko Kumite to compensate for the lack of
attacking techniques. He thought there was a need for a more fluid type of Karate and
decided to leave Funakoshi Sensei to concentrate on developing his own style of Karate,
"Wado".
The year of 1934 proved to be a
major year for Ohtsuka and "Wado" Karate. On February 28th Ohtsuka
the 2nd was born. It is uncanny that during this year Wado-Ryu Karate was also
"born" and officially recognised to be an independent style. This recognition
meant a departure for Ohtsuka from his hospital and a fulfillment of his life's ambition,
to become a full time Martial Artist. In 1935 Karate received a further promotion upon
Kano Sensei's recommendation to be accepted as a Martial Art, but at first only as an
extension of Judo by the Japan Martial Arts Federation.
Ohtsuka Sensei's personalised
style of Karate was officially registered in 1938 after he was awarded the rank of
"Renshi-go". He presented a magnificent demonstration of "Wado" Karate
for the Japan Martial Arts Federation who were impressed with his style and commitment and
successfully acknowledged him as a high ranking instructor. The next year the Japan
Martial Arts Federation asked all the different styles of Karate to register their names.
Ohtsuka registered the name of "Wado-Ryu". Other styles to register
included Shotokan Ryu, Goju Ryu and Shito-Ryu. The next few years witnessed Wado Ryu
karate growing from strength to strength, new dojos were opening and karate was being
taught at the Universities. Ohtsuka himself was becoming a recognised figure within the
World of Martial Arts. In 1942 he was awarded the title of Kyoshi-go. During that year a
future great master Tatsuo Suzuki began training in Wado-Ryu
Karate. In 1943 Ohtsuka the 2nd began his pursuits in the field of the Martial
Arts. He began Kendo under the strict instruction of an army officer called Miyata Sensei.
In 1944 Ohtsuka Sensei was appointed Japans Chief Karate instructor and in 1945 Ohtsuka
the 2nd began to receive expert instruction from his father. In 1947 Teruo Kono
began Karate but did not start training with Ohtsuka Sensei until 1951 and in 1955 the
first all Japan Wado-Ryu Karate championships were held.

Until the 1960s Martial Arts and
especially Wado-Ryu karate remained upon the small islands of Japan. It was hardly
recognised outside of the East. This was soon to change. In 1963 a three-man team left
Japan to conquer America and Europe. The team was composed of Mr. Arakawa, Mr Takashima
and Mr. T. Suzuki. The impressions they left upon America and
Europe were tremendous, Wado-Ryu Karate became recognised worldwide for its true merits.
Back in Japan in 1966 Ohtsuka
Sensei was awarded the title "Kun Goto Suokuo Kyoku jujitsu Shou" by the late
Emperor Horohito. It was presented by the Emperor for his dedication to the introduction
and teaching of karate.
By the early 1970s karate had
become truly established worldwide. Ohtsuka continued to train and instruct in Japan,
whilst a team of highly qualified Japanese Sensei's continued to spread the doctrines of
Wado-Ryu Karate worldwide.
Ohtsuka Sensei in 1972 was
historically awarded with an honor never before bestowed upon any Karate master, the
president of the International Martial Arts Federation, a member of the Japanese royal
family, presented Ohtsuka with the title of "Meijin" - the first excellent
Marital Artist in Karate (10th Dan) it was the greatest title possible and
bestowed upon him.
In 1980 Ohtsuka Meijin began to
think about retirement as the head of Wado Karate and wanted his son to succeed him as
Grand Master. However other high level Wado Karateka were not in favor of this and wished
for a different leader to be appointed. Although many negotiations took place no agreement
could be reached and some of these Wado Karateka broke away and formed their
own association.
Ohtsuka Meijin continued to lead
the World of Wado-Ryu Karate until the 20th November 1981, when he finally
decided to abdicate his possession as Grand Master of Wado-Ryu Karate and nominated his
son Hironori Ohtsuka 2nd as his successor. Hironori Ohtsuka Meijin peacefully
passed away on 19th January 1982, two months later. Throughout the entire world
where Marital Arts are practiced he will always be remembered for his enormous
contribution and individual devotion to Wado Karate.
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